Number 1. (in 1 part) September 15, 2013
1. Nicholas W. Mitiukov
Isaac Peral's Submarine and World Shipbuilding
Voennyi sbornik, 2013, № 1, pp. 4-12.
Number of views: 2400 Download in PDF
2. Susanna D. BagdasaryanVoennyi sbornik, 2013, № 1, pp. 4-12.
Abstract:
The question about the influence of Isaac Peral submarine at the global shipbuilding is showed. A brief history of the creation and testing of the submarine, as well as its technical specifications is provided. There are given a bibliographic review of Soviet and Spanish sources. It is shown that the opinion of Spanish authors about the importance of a submarine often tends to be exaggerated. Soviet authors are on the focus on the Soviet ideological, in the assessment of the boat is also biased. The findings show that the decision not to accept the Spanish Ministry for service Peral's submarine due to unresolved technical problems that prevent its full operational use, including limited autonomy and seaworthiness. There is given a list for the first time applied innovation.
The question about the influence of Isaac Peral submarine at the global shipbuilding is showed. A brief history of the creation and testing of the submarine, as well as its technical specifications is provided. There are given a bibliographic review of Soviet and Spanish sources. It is shown that the opinion of Spanish authors about the importance of a submarine often tends to be exaggerated. Soviet authors are on the focus on the Soviet ideological, in the assessment of the boat is also biased. The findings show that the decision not to accept the Spanish Ministry for service Peral's submarine due to unresolved technical problems that prevent its full operational use, including limited autonomy and seaworthiness. There is given a list for the first time applied innovation.
Number of views: 2400 Download in PDF
Militarization of South-Russian Peasants’ Leisure in 1920s
Voennyi sbornik, 2013, № 1, pp. 13-17.
Number of views: 2288 Download in PDF
3. Vladimir I. AfanasenkoVoennyi sbornik, 2013, № 1, pp. 13-17.
Abstract:
The paper is focused on the formation of new leisure activities amidst South-Russian peasants by the establishment of the state system of institutions, preparing population for war, expectation of ‘world revolution’ in 1920s. The mechanism of Soviet ideological system paradigms realization, related to peasantry on the south of Russia is traced back, the first results of peasants’ leisure militarization during New Economic Policy are presented. The paper considers the matters of Soviet person mentality formation in terms of fundamental change of peasants’ leisure activities and the construction of state ideological system of the expected world revolutionary changes.
The paper is focused on the formation of new leisure activities amidst South-Russian peasants by the establishment of the state system of institutions, preparing population for war, expectation of ‘world revolution’ in 1920s. The mechanism of Soviet ideological system paradigms realization, related to peasantry on the south of Russia is traced back, the first results of peasants’ leisure militarization during New Economic Policy are presented. The paper considers the matters of Soviet person mentality formation in terms of fundamental change of peasants’ leisure activities and the construction of state ideological system of the expected world revolutionary changes.
Number of views: 2288 Download in PDF
“Three Fights at Prokhorovka” in July of Nineteen Forty Two…
Voennyi sbornik, 2013, № 1, pp. 18-26.
Number of views: 2258 Download in PDF
4. Evgeny F. Krinko, Maxim V. MedvedevVoennyi sbornik, 2013, № 1, pp. 18-26.
Abstract:
Few tank fights took place at the southern flank of Soviet-German front. They can be compared to tank fight at Prokhorovka on 12-13 July, 1943. The article tells about the three fights at Prokhorovka in July of nineteen forty two.
Few tank fights took place at the southern flank of Soviet-German front. They can be compared to tank fight at Prokhorovka on 12-13 July, 1943. The article tells about the three fights at Prokhorovka in July of nineteen forty two.
Number of views: 2258 Download in PDF
Mius-front: German Defense Line in the South of the USSR and Its Features (1941-1943)
Voennyi sbornik, 2013, № 1, pp. 27-40.
Number of views: 2618 Download in PDF
5. Jesus Maria Medel SoterasVoennyi sbornik, 2013, № 1, pp. 27-40.
Abstract:
The paper is concerned with the Mius-front – German defense line with the total length of 104 km, constructed during the Great Patriotic War. The major part of it ran along the right bank of the Mius River, which gave its name to the defense line. Within the fifteen months, from October, 1941 till June, 1942 and from February till August, 1943 Mius-front was the ground of sanguinary battles between the Red Army and Wehrmacht. Nevertheless, it became the subject of research only in modern historiography. Originally Mius-front was constructed as the system of field fortifications, aimed to deter Soviet winter counterattack in 1941. In 1942 and, especially, in 1943 the enemy upgraded defense fortifications. Permanent defense fortifications were built in Priasov’e and Primius’e in accordance with the military and engineering demands of the time. German Command managed to use the natural features of the site, having tied them to the system of gun, mortar and machine-gun fire. Mius-front deferred the advance of the Soviet troops, which suffered great casualties during its assault, to the west. Soviet-German confrontation in Priasov’e and Primius’e reflects the general battle actions during the Great Patriotic War to the large extent. Having gained the advantage in warfare preparation, conduction, planning and maintenance, the Soviet troops managed to breach the defensive line of the enemy. Declassified archive documents, recalls by the witnesses and field data enabled to reconstruct the history of construction and fortification features of Mius-front, reconsider its role in the Great Patriotic War.
The paper is concerned with the Mius-front – German defense line with the total length of 104 km, constructed during the Great Patriotic War. The major part of it ran along the right bank of the Mius River, which gave its name to the defense line. Within the fifteen months, from October, 1941 till June, 1942 and from February till August, 1943 Mius-front was the ground of sanguinary battles between the Red Army and Wehrmacht. Nevertheless, it became the subject of research only in modern historiography. Originally Mius-front was constructed as the system of field fortifications, aimed to deter Soviet winter counterattack in 1941. In 1942 and, especially, in 1943 the enemy upgraded defense fortifications. Permanent defense fortifications were built in Priasov’e and Primius’e in accordance with the military and engineering demands of the time. German Command managed to use the natural features of the site, having tied them to the system of gun, mortar and machine-gun fire. Mius-front deferred the advance of the Soviet troops, which suffered great casualties during its assault, to the west. Soviet-German confrontation in Priasov’e and Primius’e reflects the general battle actions during the Great Patriotic War to the large extent. Having gained the advantage in warfare preparation, conduction, planning and maintenance, the Soviet troops managed to breach the defensive line of the enemy. Declassified archive documents, recalls by the witnesses and field data enabled to reconstruct the history of construction and fortification features of Mius-front, reconsider its role in the Great Patriotic War.
Number of views: 2618 Download in PDF
Motor Boats of ‘Special Tax Control Service’ of Spain, Built during the World War II
Voennyi sbornik, 2013, № 1, pp. 41-47.
Number of views: 2244 Download in PDF
6. Tatyana P. KhlyninaVoennyi sbornik, 2013, № 1, pp. 41-47.
Abstract:
Spain was in deep economic crisis after the Civil War. It resulted in limitation of money, allocated for customs fleet renewal. As a result, Spanish customs officers were forced to use motor boats and ships, taken away from smugglers. In total 15 units were introduced into the fleet use. The terms of their acquisition and brief story are the subject of research.
Spain was in deep economic crisis after the Civil War. It resulted in limitation of money, allocated for customs fleet renewal. As a result, Spanish customs officers were forced to use motor boats and ships, taken away from smugglers. In total 15 units were introduced into the fleet use. The terms of their acquisition and brief story are the subject of research.
Number of views: 2244 Download in PDF
The House Was More Than Just the Place We Lived in’: Living Space Development by the Participants of the Great Patriotic War
Voennyi sbornik, 2013, № 1, pp. 48-60.
Number of views: 2307 Download in PDF
7. Voennyi sbornik, 2013, № 1, pp. 48-60.
Abstract:
The paper studies the experience of living space development by the participants of the Great Patriotic War, marks the most typical ways of settling into different lodgments, both temporal and permanent. The interior morphology of different types of lodging organization, its length, amount of residents, opportunities for privacy. The article stresses that the living space in recollections by the participants of the Great Patriotic War has two sides – place, where a man used to live before the war and place, which was his/her asylum in wartime. Almost all the analyzed recollections consider war as the defining moment, which worsened housing conditions of the population and significantly increased their pre-war status.
The paper studies the experience of living space development by the participants of the Great Patriotic War, marks the most typical ways of settling into different lodgments, both temporal and permanent. The interior morphology of different types of lodging organization, its length, amount of residents, opportunities for privacy. The article stresses that the living space in recollections by the participants of the Great Patriotic War has two sides – place, where a man used to live before the war and place, which was his/her asylum in wartime. Almost all the analyzed recollections consider war as the defining moment, which worsened housing conditions of the population and significantly increased their pre-war status.
Number of views: 2307 Download in PDF